Eye Diseases's archives

Anisocoria – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

Definition of Anisocoria

It is a condition in which the Pupils of Eyes become unequal in size.

Iris

The part of Eye that is colored is known as Iris. It is a circular muscle, which is just like a donut. It has an empty hole in the center, which allows the light to enter into the Eye.

Pupil

The empty hole that allows the light to come in is known as Pupil.

Normal Reaction of Pupil to Light

When a person in bright light or in outdoors, the Pupil contracts. The opposite happens, when a person comes to a dark room. The Pupil dilates to allow the light to come into the Eye.

Brown iris

Photo by : wikimedia

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Styes – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

If you have swollen painful bump on your Eyelid or Eyelashes, you may be suffering from Styes.

What is Styes?

A Stye is a soft Red Bump that develops on the base of an Eyelash or Stye under an Eyelash or inside an Eye.

It is due to an infection of Sebaceous Glands of the Zeis that occurs at the base of an Eyelash. It may also be due to the infection of Apocrine Sweat Glands.

It may also be due to the result of Infections in Oil Glands of the Eyelid. It is also known as the Hordeolum. This Infection is dangerous in nature and it lasts for short time like 7 to 10 days.

Hordeolum

Photo by : wikipedia

This Infection cannot be resolved without any treatment. This Infection is caused by Staphylococcal Bacteria. It may occur due to the blockage of Oil Glands around Eyelashes or it can also be caused when a person is stressed.

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Dilated Pupil – Definition, Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Many people are now a day’s suffering from this condition, it is increasing with the passage of time. The people who are interested in knowing about the Dilated Pupil, this is a best piece of information for them about different conditions of Dilated Pupils.

Dilated Pupils

Dilated Pupil is a kind of Physiological response to a stimulus that is underlined due to the Involuntary Reflex actions.

This condition is identified by the changes in the Pupil’s size.

The Light conditions act as the Stimuli for an even Pupil. The Pupil dilation can also be a case of Pupil dilation attraction, in this case the Pupil expands when it focuses the interested subject.

The Sexual Orgasm can also be a stimulus for Pupil dilation. In this case, one can suffer from dilation of Pupils due to Pavlovian response of some stimulus. This sort of Pupil’s response increases with age. Aged people suffer from 2 such conditions, the fixed Pupils and Dilated Pupils.

Dilated Pupils

Image by : wikimedia

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All about Glaucoma – Its Tests and Different Treatments

Glaucoma is a type of eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerves which in turn leads to loss of vision that is permanent when left untreated. In most of the cases this condition is caused by the rise in the intraocular pressure of the aqueous humor, which is the fluid in the eye. This deadly condition has earned the nickname of being the “silent thief of sight” as the loss in vision often occurs very gradually and over a period of time and the condition is often identified only in the advanced stages. In most of the cases of glaucoma the loss of vision is so slow that patients only realize that there is a problem when they have completely lost their vision. Glaucoma is in fact one of the second most popular causes for blindness.

There are different types of glaucoma namely, the chronic or open angle glaucoma, the acute glaucoma or the angle closure glaucoma, the congenital glaucoma and the secondary glaucoma. While the open angle glaucoma progresses at a slow rate, the close angle glaucoma often is painful and appears suddenly causing loss of vision quickly. The congenital glaucoma often runs in families and is a condition that is present at birth and the secondary glaucoma is caused due to consumption of certain drugs.

Conventional Surgery to Treat Glaucoma

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Different Types of Glaucoma, Symptoms and Causes

The human eye has two main areas, known as the anterior segment which is in the front and is filled with the aqueous humor, a clear watery fluid and the posterior segment at the back that is filled with the vitreous humor. The usually intraocular pressure, which is the pressure within the eye, is often between 12mmHg and 20mmHg and usually when the intraocular pressure rises in the eye, it leads to number of complex medical conditions with glaucoma being one of them.

Infection and inflammation of the glaucoma Bleb

Photo by : wikimedia

Glaucoma refers to the group of complex conditions that occurs due to the damage of the optic nerve, which mostly happens due to the increase in thee pressure in the eye. However there have been cases where people with low intraocular pressure have also developed glaucoma. There are different types of glaucoma. Given below are some details on the same.

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